Curated insights • How it Works • Practical Pearls • Evidence Base
The original 3rd Sgarbossa criterion (≥ 5mm discordant ST elevation) was found to be poor at discriminating AMI. Smith modified this to a proportional rule.
The modified criteria increase sensitivity from ~20-30% to ~80% while maintaining high specificity (~99%). It is now widely recommended over the original criteria in emergency medicine.
Diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle branch block with the ST-elevation to S-wave ratio in a modified Sgarbossa rule.
Modified Sgarbossa: Identifies acute MI in patients with LBBB or Ventricular Paced rhythms.
Concordant ST Elevation ≥ 1mm
ST elevation in a lead with a positive QRS complex (most specific).
Concordant ST Depression ≥ 1mm in V1-V3
ST depression in leads with negative QRS (V1, V2, or V3).
Discordant ST/S ratio ≤ -0.25
Excessive discordance: ST elevation height / S wave depth ≤ -0.25 (Modified Smith criterion).
Curated insights • How it Works • Practical Pearls • Evidence Base
The original 3rd Sgarbossa criterion (≥ 5mm discordant ST elevation) was found to be poor at discriminating AMI. Smith modified this to a proportional rule.
The modified criteria increase sensitivity from ~20-30% to ~80% while maintaining high specificity (~99%). It is now widely recommended over the original criteria in emergency medicine.
Diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle branch block with the ST-elevation to S-wave ratio in a modified Sgarbossa rule.