EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Validated peripartum screen for use from week 28 of pregnancy through 12 months postpartum. Self-rated; 10 items scored 0–3. Threshold ≥ 13.
1. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things.
2. I have looked forward with enjoyment to things.
3. I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong.
4. I have been anxious or worried for no good reason.
5. I have felt scared or panicky for no good reason.
6. Things have been getting on top of me.
7. I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping.
8. I have felt sad or miserable.
9. I have been so unhappy that I have been crying.
10. The thought of harming myself has occurred to me. (Item 10 — always assess directly)