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Palliative Performance Scale (PPSv2)

PPSv2 is the gold-standard functional assessment tool in specialist palliative care.
Guidelines & Evidence

Clinical Details

Section 1

When to Use

When to Use

Assessment of functional status in patients with life-limiting illness
Determination of hospice eligibility and advance care planning
Prognostic guidance in palliative care populations
Monitoring functional decline over time

Clinical Context

PPSv2 is the gold-standard functional assessment tool in specialist palliative care, replacing Karnofsky in this population.
Section 2

Formula & Logic

Scale Structure

11-stage scale ranging from 0% (dead) to 100% (fully active, normal function). Integrates ambulatory status, activity level, self-care ability, and intake.

Scoring Levels

100%Fully active, normal function
90%Restricted in strenuous activities
80%Normal work/activities with some effort
70%Self-care; unable to work
60%Requires occasional assistance; mostly independent
50%Requires considerable assistance; considerable time in bed
40%Mostly in bed/chair; requires significant care
30%Completely bedbound; requires all care
20%Unresponsive; minimal function
10%Actively dying
0%Dead
Section 3

Pearls/Pitfalls

Key Advantages

Palliative-specific; superior to generic performance scales in this population
Simple, rapid assessment requiring no special equipment
Incorporates intake and self-care as key discriminators
Strong prognostic correlation with survival prediction

Known Limitations

Subjective assessment; inter-rater variability possible
Does not capture symptom burden or pain
Limited granularity at extreme scores
Section 4

Next Steps

Prognostic Correlation

PPS ≥ 50%Survival typically ≥ 4 weeks
PPS 30–40%Median survival ≈ 2 weeks
PPS < 20%Median survival ≈ 1 week

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

Related Palliative Care Tools

Palliative Prognostic Index
Palliative Prognostic
e-PaP Score
Menten Score
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System
IPOS
Distress Thermometer
Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale
Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose
Opioid Risk Tool
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