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AMD Severity ScaleAstigmatism AssistantDiabetic Retinopathy RiskDiopter <-> RadiusGlaucoma ProgressionGlaucoma Risk (OHTS)Graves CASIOP Correction (CCT)ISNT RuleLogMAR <-> SnellenMRD AssessmentSUN Uveitis GradingVertex Distance
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IOP Correction (CCT)

Guidelines & Evidence

Clinical Details

Section 1

When to Use

Clinical Application

Correction of Goldman Applanation Tonometry (GAT)
Screening for Ocular Hypertension (OHT)
Pre-operative assessment for refractive surgery
Monitoring Glaucoma in patients with thin/thick corneas
Section 2

Formula & Logic

Dresdner Formula

Adjusted IOP = Measured IOP - (CCT - 545) / 50 * 2.5

Physiological Basis

GAT assumes a standard corneal thickness of 520-540µm. Thinner corneas are easier to indent, leading to underestimation of true IOP, while thicker corneas offer more resistance, leading to overestimation.

Section 3

Pearls/Pitfalls

Controversy Note

While widely used, linear correction formulas (like Dresdner or Ehlers) are often criticized for oversimplifying the biomechanical properties of the cornea (hysteresis). Results should be used as a guide, not an absolute value.
Section 4

Evidence Appraisal

Key References

Correcting intraocular pressure measurements for corneal thickness

Kohlhaas M et al. • J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(4):583-8

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

Related Ophthalmology Tools

AMD Severity Scale
Astigmatism Assistant
Diabetic Retinopathy Risk
Diopter <-> Radius
Glaucoma Progression
Glaucoma Risk
Graves CAS
ISNT Rule
LogMAR <-> Snellen
MRD Assessment
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