DIPSS (Myelofibrosis): The Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System allows for continuous risk assessment throughout the clinical course of Primary Myelofibrosis.
DIPSS Total Score
0
Risk Group
Low
Median Survival: ~14.2y
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Prognostication in patients with Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) during the course of their disease.
Differentiating risk groups to determine the timing of referral for allogeneic stem cell transplant.
Monitoring disease progression in patients previously classified by IPSS at diagnosis.
Patient Population
Clinically indicated for patients with Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF). Can also be applied to post-Polycythemia Vera (post-PV) and post-Essential Thrombocythemia (post-ET) myelofibrosis.
When Not to Rely on This Score Alone
At the moment of diagnosis — the IPSS (International Prognostic Scoring System) is the standard for first-time assessment.
To predict transformation to AML — while DIPSS correlates with AML risk, specialized molecular scores (e.g., MIPSS70) provide better genetic resolution.
To guide Jakafi (Ruxolitinib) dosing — dosing is primarily based on platelet counts and symptom burden, not prognostic group.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Scoring Variables
Variable
Criteria
Weight
Age
> 65 years
1
White Blood Cell Count
> 25 × 10⁹/L
1
Haemoglobin
< 10 g/dL
2
Circulating Blasts
≥ 1%
1
Constitutional Symptoms
Present (Fever, sweats, weight loss)
1
Risk Groups
Points
Risk Group
Median Survival (years)
0
Low
Not reached (~14)
1 - 2
Intermediate-1
14.2
3 - 4
Intermediate-2
4.0
5 - 6
High
1.5
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Why "Dynamic"?
Unlike the IPSS, which uses only data available at diagnosis, the DIPSS can be recalculated at any point during outpatient follow-up. This allows clinicians to capture the prognostic impact of declining haemoglobin or rising blast counts over time.
The Haemoglobin Multiplier
DIPSS assigns 2 points for anemia (< 10 g/dL), acknowledging its role as the strongest clinical predictor of survival in myelofibrosis.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Score
A dynamic prognostic model to predict survival in primary myelofibrosis: a study by the IWG-MRT.