TTP Emergency: ADAMTS13 turnaround is slow. The PLASMIC score predicts severe deficiency with high accuracy, enabling life-saving treatment initiation based on bedside lab variables.
Clinical & Lab Predictors
PLASMIC Score
0
Probability Class
Low Risk
~0 - 4% ADAMTS13 deficiency likelihood
Clinical Directive
Search for alternative TMA
Evidence Based Triage
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Evaluating patients with suspected Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP).
Predicting the likelihood of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency (< 10%).
Determining the urgency for plasma exchange (PEX) while awaiting ADAMTS13 turnaround.
The Emergency Triage
TTP is a medical emergency with nearly 90% mortality if untreated. The PLASMIC score allows for immediate clinical decisions when ADAMTS13 results are not rapidly available.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Predictors (1 point each)
Platelet count < 30 × 10⁹/L.
Evidence of Hemolysis (Reticulocyte count > 2.5%, haptoglobin low, or indirect bilirubin > 2 mg/dL).
No active cancer (treatment within 12 months).
No solid organ or stem cell transplant.
MCV < 90 fL.
INR < 1.5.
Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL (177 µmol/L).
Interpretation
Score
Risk Class
Likelihood of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency
0 - 4
Low Risk
0 - 4%
5
Intermediate
5 - 24%
6 - 7
High Risk
62 - 82%
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
TTP vs. HUS
The inclusion of Creatinine < 2.0 and Platelet < 30 helps differentiate TTP from HUS, where renal failure is usually more severe and thrombocytopenia less pronounced.
Management Action
Patients with a High Risk PLASMIC score (6–7) should start therapeutic Plasma Exchange (PEX) and high-dose steroids immediately. Do not delay for ADAMTS13 results.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Strategy
Derivation and external validation of the PLASMIC score for rapid assessment of adults with suspected hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Bendapudi PK et al. • The Lancet Haematology. 2017;4(4):e157-e164.
Developed based on the Harvard TMA Research Collaborative and validated in multiple large-scale external cohorts.
Last Comprehensive Review: 2026
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Evaluating patients with suspected Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP).
Predicting the likelihood of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency (< 10%).
Determining the urgency for plasma exchange (PEX) while awaiting ADAMTS13 turnaround.
The Emergency Triage
TTP is a medical emergency with nearly 90% mortality if untreated. The PLASMIC score allows for immediate clinical decisions when ADAMTS13 results are not rapidly available.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Predictors (1 point each)
Platelet count < 30 × 10⁹/L.
Evidence of Hemolysis (Reticulocyte count > 2.5%, haptoglobin low, or indirect bilirubin > 2 mg/dL).
No active cancer (treatment within 12 months).
No solid organ or stem cell transplant.
MCV < 90 fL.
INR < 1.5.
Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL (177 µmol/L).
Interpretation
Score
Risk Class
Likelihood of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency
0 - 4
Low Risk
0 - 4%
5
Intermediate
5 - 24%
6 - 7
High Risk
62 - 82%
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
TTP vs. HUS
The inclusion of Creatinine < 2.0 and Platelet < 30 helps differentiate TTP from HUS, where renal failure is usually more severe and thrombocytopenia less pronounced.
Management Action
Patients with a High Risk PLASMIC score (6–7) should start therapeutic Plasma Exchange (PEX) and high-dose steroids immediately. Do not delay for ADAMTS13 results.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Strategy
Derivation and external validation of the PLASMIC score for rapid assessment of adults with suspected hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Bendapudi PK et al. • The Lancet Haematology. 2017;4(4):e157-e164.