Corrected Count Increment (CCI): Adjusted for body size and transfused dose. A CCI > 7,500 at 1 hour post-transfusion indicates an adequate therapeutic response.
(Standard adult unit ≈ 3.0)
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Assessing the effectiveness of platelet transfusions.
Identifying Platelet Refractoriness in multi-transfused patients or those undergoing BMT/chemotherapy.
Distinguishing between "Immune" (HLA/HPA) and "Non-Immune" Causes of poor platelet increments.
Timing
CCI should ideally be measured 10–60 minutes post-transfusion. A second measurement at 18–24 hours can help differentiate causes (e.g., poor survival due to sepsis favors 24h drop).
Section 2
Formula & Logic
The CCI Formula
CCI = [Increment (×10⁹/L) × BSA (m²)] / Number of Platelets Transfused (×10¹¹)
Interpretation Thresholds
CCI Value
Category
Post-Transfusion Timing
> 7,500
Adequate Response
10 - 60 mins
< 5,000 to 7,500
Refractory
10 - 60 mins
< 4,500
Refractory
18 - 24 hours
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Immune vs. Non-Immune
Cause
Clinical Features
1h CCI
24h CCI
Immune (HLA)
Prior transfusions/pregnancies
Low
Low
Non-Immune
Sepsis, Fever, DIC, Splenomegaly
May be Normal
Low
The HLA Pivot
If a patient is refractory on two consecutive occasions (1h CCI < 5,000), HLA antibody screening and the provision of HLA-matched platelets should be considered.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Consensus
Platelet transfusion refractoriness.
Hod E et al. • British Journal of Haematology. 2008;142(3):348-60.