ITP-BAT SMO Score: Quantifying bleeding in ITP. Mucosal (M) and Organ (O) bleeding are higher priority than Skin (S) manifestations.
Skin (S) score
Mucosa (M) score
Organ (O) score
Includes GI, CNS, Pulmonary, GU
Composite Bleeding Profile
S0 M0 O0
Dry Purpura / Low Risk
Bleeding risk is clinically low. Management depends on baseline platelet count and trend.
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Standardized scoring of bleeding severity in patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).
To guide treatment initiation (targeting the "Bleeding" rather than just the "Number").
Symmetry of reporting for clinical trials in ITP.
Patient Population
Adult and pediatric patients with diagnosed ITP and low platelet counts.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Organ Domains (0–4)
Domain
Grade 0
Grade 4 (Severe)
Skin (S)
None
Large hematomas, extensive bruising
Mucosa (M)
None
Active bleeding requiring intervention (e.g. packing)
Organs (O)
None
CNS, Pulmonary, or Massive GI hemorrhage
Interpretation
The SMO score (e.g., S2, M1, O0) provides a rapid phenotype. A score of ≥ 2 in Mucosa or ≥ 1 in Organs typically warrants immediate systemic therapy (IVIG/Steroids) regardless of the platelet count.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Treat the Patient, Not the Number
Many patients with platelets < 10k are asymptomatic (S0, M0, O0) and may be managed expectantly in certain settings. Conversely, a patient with platelets of 25k and active mucosal bleeding (M3) requires urgent rescue therapy.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Consensus
Standardization of bleeding assessment in immune thrombocytopenia: report from the International Working Group.
Rodeghiero F et al. • Blood. 2013;121(14):2596-606.
Developed to replace ad-hoc descriptions of bleeding ("wet" vs. "dry" purpura) with a rigorous, evidence-based scale similar to those used in Haemophilia.
Last Comprehensive Review: 2026
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Standardized scoring of bleeding severity in patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).
To guide treatment initiation (targeting the "Bleeding" rather than just the "Number").
Symmetry of reporting for clinical trials in ITP.
Patient Population
Adult and pediatric patients with diagnosed ITP and low platelet counts.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Organ Domains (0–4)
Domain
Grade 0
Grade 4 (Severe)
Skin (S)
None
Large hematomas, extensive bruising
Mucosa (M)
None
Active bleeding requiring intervention (e.g. packing)
Organs (O)
None
CNS, Pulmonary, or Massive GI hemorrhage
Interpretation
The SMO score (e.g., S2, M1, O0) provides a rapid phenotype. A score of ≥ 2 in Mucosa or ≥ 1 in Organs typically warrants immediate systemic therapy (IVIG/Steroids) regardless of the platelet count.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Treat the Patient, Not the Number
Many patients with platelets < 10k are asymptomatic (S0, M0, O0) and may be managed expectantly in certain settings. Conversely, a patient with platelets of 25k and active mucosal bleeding (M3) requires urgent rescue therapy.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Consensus
Standardization of bleeding assessment in immune thrombocytopenia: report from the International Working Group.
Rodeghiero F et al. • Blood. 2013;121(14):2596-606.
Developed to replace ad-hoc descriptions of bleeding ("wet" vs. "dry" purpura) with a rigorous, evidence-based scale similar to those used in Haemophilia.