Monitoring patients with high-risk underlying conditions (Sepsis, Trauma, Malignancy).
Predicting the progression to overt DIC.
The 'Non-Overt' Phase
Non-overt DIC represents a stressed coagulation system where factor consumption is compensated by increased synthesis. Clinical bleeding or thrombosis may not yet be apparent.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Criteria (Points)
Parameter
Criteria
Points
Platelet Count
100 - 150 × 10⁹/L
1
< 100 × 10⁹/L
2
PT Prolongation
3 - 6 seconds
1
> 6 seconds
2
D-dimer / FDP
Moderate increase
1
Strong increase
2
Antithrombin
Reduced (< 70-80%)
1
Protein C
Reduced (< 70-80%)
1
Interpretation
Score ≥ 5: Suggestive of Non-Overt DIC. Monitor daily.
Score < 5: Negative for DIC pattern.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Natural Anticoagulants
The inclusion of Antithrombin and Protein C sets this apart from the overt DIC score. These markers are often the first to drop as they are consumed while trying to inhibit the massive thrombin generation.
Trending
A single score is less useful than the trend. A rising non-overt DIC score over 24-48 hours is highly predictive of multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Strategy
Towards definition, clinical and laboratory criteria, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Taylor FB Jr et al. • Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2001;86(5):1327-30.