IPI (International Prognostic Index): The standard clinical tool for DLBCL. One point for each adverse factor.
Total IPI Score
0
Risk Group
Low
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Prognostic stratification of patients with aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), specifically Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL).
To guide intensity of therapy and clinical trial stratification.
Initial baseline assessment of overall survival (OS) risk.
Patient Population
Adult patients with aggressive NHL. Derived before the rituximab era but remains a foundational reference.
When Not to Rely on This Score Alone
Follicular Lymphoma — use FLIPI instead.
Rituximab era — consider R-IPI or NCCN-IPI for more accurate prediction in patients receiving modern immunochemotherapy.
Age ≤ 60 — consider the Age-Adjusted IPI (aaIPI).
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Scoring Variables (+1 point each)
Age > 60 years
Serum LDH > Upper Limit of Normal
ECOG Performance Status ≥ 2
Ann Arbor Stage III or IV
Extranodal Sites > 1
Risk Groups
Score
Risk Group
Estimated 5-y OS (Original)
0 - 1
Low
73%
2
Low-Intermediate
51%
3
High-Intermediate
43%
4 - 5
High
26%
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Molecular vs. Clinical
While IPI is purely clinical, modern lymphoma management also integrates cell-of-origin (COO) and double-hit (MYC/BCL2) status. However, IPI remains the most widely cited clinical score worldwide.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Score
A predictive model for aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Shipp MA et al. • New England Journal of Medicine. 1993;329(14):987-94.
Developed by an international consortium to provide a reliable, easily applicable clinical tool for trial design in the pre-molecular era of hematology.