CLL Staging: Rai and Binet systems are the clinical standards for classifying Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and predicting prognosis.
Nodal involvement
Number of Lymph Node Areas
Cervical, axillary, inguinal, liver, and spleen each count as one area if involved.
Rai Stage
0
Risk: Low
Binet Stage
A
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
Clinical Use
Dual staging systems used to classify Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and assist in treatment planning. Rai is more common in North America; Binet in Europe.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Rai Classification
Stage
Clinical Features
Risk Category
0
Lymphocytosis only
Low
I
Lymphadenopathy
Intermediate
II
Splenomegaly and/or Hepatomegaly
Intermediate
III
Anemia (Hb < 11 g/dL)
High
IV
Thrombocytopenia (Plt < 100k)
High
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Binet Classification
Stage
Definition
A
< 3 areas of lymphadenopathy and no anemia/thrombocytopenia
B
≥ 3 areas of lymphadenopathy and no anemia/thrombocytopenia
C
Anemia (Hb < 10) and/or Thrombocytopenia (Plt < 100) regardless of nodal areas