IMWG Myeloma Response: Standardized assessment for Myeloma therapy. Use clinical data and marrow results to determine remission depth.
Myeloma Response Status
None
Criteria for PR or better not yet met based on selected factors.
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Defining the depth of response in patients undergoing therapy for Multiple Myeloma.
Standardizing results for clinical trials using M-protein and Free Light Chain (FLC) metrics.
Differentiating Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) from Complete Response (CR).
Patient Population
Patients with a diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma according to IMWG criteria.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
Response Categories
Category
Definition
sCR (Stringent CR)
CR criteria PLUS normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in marrow by IHC/flow.
CR (Complete)
Negative Serum/Urine IFE, disappearance of plasmacytomas, and ≤ 5% marrow plasma cells.
VGPR
≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein OR urine M-protein < 100 mg/24h.
PR (Partial)
≥ 50% reduction in serum M-protein and ≥ 90% reduction in urine M-protein (or < 200 mg/24h).
MR (Minimal)
25–49% reduction in serum M-protein.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
The FLC Ratio
The Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio is critical for "Stringent CR" (sCR). A patient might have negative immunofixation but still have an abnormal ratio, which excludes sCR.
Marrow Requirement
To confirm CR, a marrow biopsy must show ≤ 5% plasma cells. A patient with negative IFE but 10% marrow cells is technically in PR/VGPR, not CR.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Consensus
International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma.
Kumar S et al. • Lancet Oncology. 2016;17(8):e328-e346.
Evolved from the original EBMT criteria (1998) to incorporate modern sensitive assays like the Freelite assay (FLC) and multiparametric flow cytometry.